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2019年高考英语真题及参考答案(北京卷)

时间:2019-06-11 15:35:46 来源:福建高考早知道排版整理

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2019年全国高考真题及参考答案汇总(考后更新)—2019福建高考真题

  2019年北京市高考英语考试逐题解析

  第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

  第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

  阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

  A

  On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach。 I (1) ______ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself。” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words。 Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world。 Nervously (2) ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ______ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”。

  1。

  [答案] voiced

  [解析] 本题考查时态语态;提示词voice为动词,整句缺少谓语动词,主语I和动词提示词voice为主动关系,翻译成“我表达…”,又因上一句的stood和下一句的handed可以确定空格时态为一般过去时;故正确答案是voiced。

  2。

  [答案] facing

  [解析] 本题考查非谓语动词;提示词face为动词,而本句的谓语动词是know,因此可判定本题需填非谓语动词;而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I和face之间为主动关系; 又通过翻译“面临着众多挑战,我知道…” 可知,face和know为同时关系;故正确答案是facing。

  3。

  [答案] myself

  [解析] 本题考查代词;根据提示词I和本句 “我会悄声对我自己说…”的语义可知,应填“我自己”;故正确答案是myself。

  B

  Earth Day, (4) ______ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection。 First celebrated (5) ______ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)。 No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various (6) ______ (activity) on Earth Day。 You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless。

  4。

  [答案] marked

  [解析] 本题考查非谓语动词;提示词mark为动词,而本句谓语动词为is,因此可判定本题需填非谓语动词;mark的逻辑主语为Earth Day,主语和动词mark之间为被动关系,且已完成;故正确答案是marked。

  5。

  [答案] in

  [解析] 本题考查介词;考查“in+年份”,在某年;故正确答案是in。

  6。

  [答案] activities

  [解析] 本题考查名词;提示词activity为名词,通过前面的various“各种各样的”可知,空格应填名词的复数形式;故正确答案是activities。

  C

  Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ______ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t。 What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ______ they go。 The students benefitting most from college are those (9) ______ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源)。 Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) ______ (meaning) college experience。

  7。

  [答案] suggests

  [解析] 本题考查时态语态;提示词suggest为动词,而that之前的主句部分缺少谓语动词,主语research和suggest之间为主动关系,又因前一句的does和本句的doesn’t可确定,时态为一般现在时;主语research后suggest用第三人称单数形式;故正确答案是suggests。

  8。

  [答案] where

  [解析] 本题考查宾语从句;通过本句可以看出,主句than后缺宾语,而从句通过翻译“学生在大学所做的事要比他们去哪儿重要的多”可知缺地点的语义;故正确答案是where。

  9。

  [答案] who

  [解析] 本题考查定语从句;通过本句可以看出,主句完整,而从句不完整,缺主语,因此考查定语从句中的关系代词;通过翻译可知,此处代替的是students,指人;故正确答案是who。

  10。

  [答案] meaningful

  [解析] 本题考查词性转换;根据空格前and并列的形容词healthy,可知空格应填meaning的形容词形式;故正确答案是meaningful。

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time。

  A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ______ (11) free rides to college students for the past eight years。 Since he first started ______ (12) his car to the young people, Wilson has ______ (13) an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ______ (14) with the students he transports to and from school。 The students who he’s ______ (15) have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson。 Some students ______ (16) call him “Grandpa”。

  Tina Stern ______ (17) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ______ (18)。 “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ______ (19) silence or with your headphones on。” Stern said。 “He asks you questions and actually ______ (20) the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll ______ (21) those things。”

  Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College。 Although the ______ (22) asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ______ (23) to ensure the welfare and safety of the students。 If they have problems with registration。 Wilson is there to ______ (24) them。 If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed。 If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ______ (25) to buy them a meal。

  For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ______ (26) for them to be able to complete their college education。 Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ______ (27) vehicles with parents who work six days a week。 For them, riding with Wilson has ______ (28) them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ______ (29)。 “I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said。 “It’s such a(n) ______ (30) to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories。”

  11。 A。 linking B。 sending C。 offering D。 distributing

  12。 A。 donating B。 lending C。 delivering D。 volunteering

  13。 A。 paved B。 covered C。 measured D。 wandered

  14。 A。 arguments B。 interviews C。 negotiations D。 conversations

  15。 A。 met B。 driven C。 addressed D。 greeted

  16。 A。 even B。 ever C。 once D。 already

  17。 A。 earned B。 received C。 assessed D。 demanded

  18。 A。 transportation B。 style

  C。 time D。 communication

  19。 A。 forced B。 awkward C。 ridiculous D。 suspicious

  20。 A。 selects B。 recites C。 guesses D。 remembers

  21。 A。 act on B。 settle on C。 check on D。 agree on

  22。 A。 club B。 league C。 college D。 programme

  23。 A。 far B。 around C。 beyond D。 forwards

  24。 A。 assist B。 watch C。 urge D。 warn

  25。 A。 expects B。 attempts C。 manages D。 hesitates

  26。 A。 extra B。 unusual C。 necessary D。 adequate

  27。 A。 share B。 fuel C。 repair D。 exchange

  28。 A。 required B。 allowed C。 reminded D。 convinced

  29。 A。 experience B。 arrangement

  C。 appreciation D。 employment

  30。 A。 effort B。 ambition C。 privilege D。 convenience

  11。

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本题是动词题;根据后本句中“Wilson has been_____free rides to college students for the past eight years” ,在过去的8年间Wilson_____免费接送大学生,可知是 Wilson主动提供(offering)免费接送大学生。其余选项含义为:linking(联系,连接),sending(发送),distributing(分配,散布);故正确答案是C。

  12。

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本题是动词题;根据上一句“Wilson has been offering free rides to college students ”,Wilson免费送大学生,可知Wilson是自愿(volunteering)用他的车去接送年轻人。如果选择其余选项,就不是Wilson自己接送了。其余选项含义为:donating(捐赠),lending(借给),delivering(递送);故正确答案是D。

  13。

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本题是动词题;根据本句“Wilson has _____an astonishing 64,000 miles”,可知Wilson是驱车行驶了(covered)令人吃惊的64,000英里。这里考查动词搭配。其余选项含义为:paved(铺设),measured(测量),wandered(闲逛);故正确答案是B。

  14。

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本题是名词题;根据第三段第二句“You’re not just sitting there in silence”你不只是沉默地坐在那里,以及第三句“He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers。”,他问你问题而且实际上记得答案,可知Wilson与学生们有无数愉快并且经常是幽默的谈话(conversations)。其余选项含义为:arguments(争论),interviews(采访,面试),negotiations(协商);故正确答案是D。

  15。

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本题是动词题;根据本句“The students who he’s _____have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers”,他_____所接送的学生成为内科医生,老师和工程师,可知who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students,并在从句中作宾语,所以是“他开车接送(has driven)的学生”。其余选项含义为:met(遇见),addressed(向。。。发表演说),greeted(问候);故正确答案是B。

  16。

  [答案] A

  [解析] 本题是副词题;根据上一句“is finding a role model and friend in Wilson”认为Wilson是行为榜样和朋友,可知学生们与Wilson很亲近,有些学生甚至(even)称呼他为“爷爷”。其余选项含义为:ever(曾经),once(曾经,一次),already(已经);故正确答案是A。

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